What To Do If HMRC Investigates Your Tax Return
Most self-employed tradespeople file their Self Assessment, send it off, and don't think much more about it. HMRC investigations happen to other people. Until they don't...
Electrical work carries real risk, for you, for your customers, and for the properties you work in. A wiring fault, an accidental shock, a fire caused by a connection made under your supervision: as a self-employed electrician, the consequences of something going wrong can be serious. The right insurance puts a safety net in place so that one difficult job doesn't threaten your livelihood.
Here's a clear breakdown of the cover a self-employed electrician should consider.
If you work in customers' homes, commercial premises, or on construction sites, Public Liability Insurance is essential. It covers you if a third party (a customer, a site visitor, a member of the public) suffers injury or property damage as a result of your work.
For electricians, the potential liabilities are significant. An electrical fault that causes a fire, or a customer injured by exposed wiring during a job - these situations can result in large compensation claims and hefty legal costs. Public Liability Insurance covers both.
Here at Rhino, Public Liability Insurance starts from £62.50 a year. Many contractors and clients will require proof of cover before they'll allow you on site, so it's not just about protection - it's often a condition of getting the work.
Working on your own? You don't need it. But if you employ anyone, a second spark, a trainee, or a labourer hired for a single job, then Employers' Liability Insurance is a legal requirement. The penalty for failing to have it is up to £2,500 for every day you operate without it.
This is where electricians differ from many other trades. If you provide design services, produce specifications, or give professional advice that clients act on, Professional Indemnity Insurance is worth considering. It covers you if a client suffers a financial loss due to an error or oversight in your professional advice or design work.
For example, if you specify a system that turns out to be unsuitable and the client incurs costs putting it right, Professional Indemnity Insurance can cover the legal costs and any compensation. Cover starts from £60 a year.
An electrician's toolkit is valuable, and unfortunately, tool theft is a serious issue affecting the trades. In fact, over 80% of Rhino customers know someone who has been a victim of tool theft. Replacing everything after a van break-in would cost a significant sum, and your van insurance is unlikely to cover trade tools as standard.
Tools In Transit Insurance from Rhino protects your tools against theft (where there's evidence of forced entry and tools are hidden from view), and against accidental and malicious damage while in or being transported by a vehicle. Cover starts from £56.86 a year with a £100 excess.
Electrical work is hands-on. An injury to your hand, arm, or back could put you off the tools for weeks or months. As a self-employed electrician, there's no employer's sick pay to fall back on. Income Protection Insurance pays a regular monthly benefit when you're unable to work due to accident or illness, covering up to 60% of your gross income.
It's one of the most overlooked covers in the trades, and one of the most valuable if the worst happens.
No, you do not need to be NICEIC or NAPIT registered to get insurance; however, if you are seeking accreditation with either body, you are required to hold at least £2m Public Liability Insurance and at least £250,000 Professional Indemnity cover. You can read more here.
Many domestic electricians find £1 million of cover sufficient, but larger commercial jobs or contractor requirements often call for higher limits. Whether a higher limit makes sense for your work is something you can consider based on the contracts you take on. Here at Rhino, we offer a range of cover levels so you can choose what fits. Get your instant quote from Rhino.
Most self-employed tradespeople file their Self Assessment, send it off, and don't think much more about it. HMRC investigations happen to other people. Until they don't...
Clients who won't pay, employee grievances and health and safety investigations can all arise when running your own business. Legal Expenses Insurance protects you from the mounting costs of legal fees.
Professional Indemnity Insurance protects tradespeople if a client claims your advice, design or specification caused them financial loss. This guide explains what's covered, who needs it, how the claims-made basis works and what it typically costs.
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